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Damage Assessment Mapping Module: Difference between revisions
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Damage Assessment Mapping Module (view source)
Revision as of 13:25, 29 August 2022
, 29 August 2022→DAMM Form Fields
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<p><span style="color:#ffffff">...</span></p> | <p><span style="color:#ffffff">...</span></p> | ||
== Loading DAMM Onto | == Loading DAMM Onto A Mobile Device == | ||
[[File:Apple Store button.png|right|frameless|100x100px]] | [[File:Apple Store button.png|right|frameless|100x100px]] | ||
[[File:DAMM.Google Play Button.png|right|frameless|100x100px]] | [[File:DAMM.Google Play Button.png|right|frameless|100x100px]] | ||
[[File:DAMM.Survey123 Logo.jpg|right|frameless|100x100px]] | [[File:DAMM.Survey123 Logo.jpg|right|frameless|100x100px]] | ||
==== Download Survey123 onto | ==== Download Survey123 onto a device ==== | ||
Downloading the Survey123 application is easy on a mobile device such as a tablet or phone. Simply go to | Downloading the Survey123 application is easy on a mobile device such as a tablet or phone. Simply go to the app store and search for “Survey123 for ArcGIS”. | ||
==== Getting and opening the survey ==== | ==== Getting and opening the survey ==== | ||
Once | Once the Survey123 app appears on the mobile device, the user must next load the DAMM survey into the app. | ||
[[File:DAMM.QRcode.png|thumb|100x100px|Use your device's camera to scan this QR code. Click to enlarge.]] | [[File:DAMM.QRcode.png|thumb|100x100px|Use your device's camera to scan this QR code. Click to enlarge.]] | ||
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# '''Send now:''' If the volunteer has a reliable internet connection and is ready to submit the data, they should select "Send now". Observations from the report will show up in real-time on the ECC Dashboard. | # '''Send now:''' If the volunteer has a reliable internet connection and is ready to submit the data, they should select "Send now". Observations from the report will show up in real-time on the ECC Dashboard. | ||
# '''Continue the survey:''' | # '''Continue the survey:'''To go back to edit any item on the form before it is submitted, the volunteer should click "Continue The Survey". | ||
# '''Save in outbox:''' If the volunteer does not have an internet connection (Wi-Fi /cellular), they should click "Save in Outbox" and data will be saved to their device (local copy) where it can be uploaded when a connection becomes available. See section [[#Outbox|Outbox]] for details clearing the outbox. | # '''Save in outbox:''' If the volunteer does not have an internet connection (Wi-Fi /cellular), they should click "Save in Outbox" and data will be saved to their device (local copy) where it can be uploaded when a connection becomes available. See section [[#Outbox|Outbox]] for details clearing the outbox. | ||
==== <div id="Outbox">Outbox</div> ==== | ==== <div id="Outbox">Outbox</div> ==== | ||
In instances where there is no reliable network connection (cellular or Wi-Fi), the software has an option to store the data on | In instances where there is no reliable network connection (cellular or Wi-Fi), the software has an option to store the data on the mobile device locally. The steps below outline the process for uploading data after a data connection is reestablished. | ||
# When a data connection is established, the volunteer should open the form again and click the Outbox. | # When a data connection is established, the volunteer should open the form again and click the Outbox. | ||
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# Go back to the main screen. | # Go back to the main screen. | ||
# Click "Sent". | # Click "Sent". | ||
# Click on the file | # Click on the file to edit. | ||
# Select "Edit and Resend", make changes, and resubmit. | # Select "Edit and Resend", make changes, and resubmit. | ||
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== DAMM Form Fields == | == DAMM Form Fields == | ||
[[File:Fig. 2 Field Types.png|alt=Figure 2: Different types of DAMM field.|border|thumb|347x347px|'''''Figure 2:''' Different types of DAMM field. Click to enlarge.'']] | [[File:Fig. 2 Field Types.png|alt=Figure 2: Different types of DAMM field.|border|thumb|347x347px|'''''Figure 2:''' Different types of DAMM field. Click to enlarge.''|left]] | ||
The field structure and interface of the DAMM is designed for quick and detailed reporting. Though the number of fields might intimidate a new user, note that most of them are "selection" fields which often require no more than a "yes" or "no", with one answer already selected as a default. With practice, a typical volunteer will complete a single site report in only a few minutes. | The field structure and interface of the DAMM is designed for quick and detailed reporting. Though the number of fields might intimidate a new user, note that most of them are "selection" fields which often require no more than a "yes" or "no", with one answer already selected as a default. With practice, a typical volunteer will complete a single site report in only a few minutes. | ||
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== Taking a Photo in DAMM == | == Taking a Photo in DAMM == | ||
One key step to good incident observation is taking photographs of the scene. The photos are one of the best ways to demonstrate the extent of damage sustained from an incident. Incident commanders, insurance adjusters, FEMA representatives, and property owners will all get a better idea of conditions with photographs. Keep in mind that you are simply trying to preserve evidence, not win photography awards. The built-in camera from | One key step to good incident observation is taking photographs of the scene. The photos are one of the best ways to demonstrate the extent of damage sustained from an incident. Incident commanders, insurance adjusters, FEMA representatives, and property owners will all get a better idea of conditions with photographs. Keep in mind that you are simply trying to preserve evidence, not win photography awards. The built-in camera from a mobile device will capture details. Also, the built-in watermark will add a timestamp and detailed location to each photo that will link your photos to the location. | ||
[[File:Fig. 3 House with watermark.jpg|alt=Figure 3: Photo of house with DAMM watermark.|thumb|'''''Figure 3:''''' ''Photo of house with DAMM watermark. Click to enlarge.'']] | [[File:Fig. 3 House with watermark.jpg|alt=Figure 3: Photo of house with DAMM watermark.|thumb|'''''Figure 3:''''' ''Photo of house with DAMM watermark. Click to enlarge.'']] | ||
==== How to take a photo in DAMM ==== | ==== How to take a photo in DAMM ==== | ||
# '''Activate the camera:''' Pressing the camera icon button will activate the camera of | # '''Activate the camera:''' Pressing the camera icon button will activate the camera of the mobile device. Pressing the file folder icon will let a volunteer browse to a photo already saved on the device. | ||
# '''Taking the picture:''' Point | # '''Taking the picture:''' Point the mobile device at the subject to report (i.e. fire, damage to building, fallen tree) and press the photo button. Note the style of the icons will vary based on phone model. Take photos in horizontal orientation with good Lighting. | ||
# '''Additional photos:''' After taking a photo, an icon will appear that allows | # '''Additional photos:''' After taking a photo, an icon will appear that allows taking an additional photo. The system allows for a maximum of three (3) photos for each report. Example uses for additional photos: | ||
#* Multiple incidents at a single observation point (i.e. fire and structural damage); | #* Multiple incidents at a single observation point (i.e. fire and structural damage); | ||
#* A different angle of the same incident; | #* A different angle of the same incident; | ||
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===== Capture the details ===== | ===== Capture the details ===== | ||
When thinking about what to photograph, it may not be obvious which details will become important later on. Generally, the more pictures | When thinking about what to photograph, it may not be obvious which details will become important later on. Generally, the more pictures taken, the better. However, the DAMM only allows for three photos to send with each report, so choose photographs carefully. | ||
Take pictures of: | Take pictures of: | ||
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It's best to take a wide variety of photos. Snap photographs from at least three different angles and distances. For close-up photographs, take the picture from one to five feet from the subject. Also take medium distance photographs (from 10 to 15 feet away) and long distance or panoramic photographs (from 20 or more feet away) when it is safe and makes sense to do so. | It's best to take a wide variety of photos. Snap photographs from at least three different angles and distances. For close-up photographs, take the picture from one to five feet from the subject. Also take medium distance photographs (from 10 to 15 feet away) and long distance or panoramic photographs (from 20 or more feet away) when it is safe and makes sense to do so. | ||
When taking pictures of the surrounding area, try to keep a common landmark in each of the photographs to demonstrate distance and scale. Also be aware of sunlight and weather conditions and how those might affect | When taking pictures of the surrounding area, try to keep a common landmark in each of the photographs to demonstrate distance and scale. Also be aware of sunlight and weather conditions and how those might affect photographs, especially those relating to damage. If possible, use different flash intensities, and/or take the same photographs with and without flash. | ||